Is it safe for women to solo travel in Uganda?
Uganda is well known for its national parks and reserves, as well as diverse landscapes, gorilla and chimpanzee trekking and abundant African wildlife. As one of the safest countries in Africa to travel, more and more solo women travellers are making their way to this beautiful and culturally rich country.
Outdoor tourism, wildlife, and trekking
For many, making the journey to Uganda means gorilla trekking as Uganda is home to the world’s largest gorilla population—in fact, the country has over half of the world’s mountain gorilla population. Beyond gorilla trekking in the Bwindi Forest National Park and Kibale Forest National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park and Murchison Falls National Park are great places for scenic hiking and game drives.
As appealing as it might be to go solo on these treks and hikes, many of the national parks and reserves in Uganda are protected and only accessible via a tour guide so be prepared to pay and do these treks as a group. For those places that don’t require a guide—though Uganda is generally regarded as a safe place—it’s recommended to go with another person, group or at the very least, let someone know that you are solo trekking and provide them with all your details.
Ugandan Roads, Transportation, and Political Climate
Outside of Kampala and other city centres, the roads in Uganda generally lack sufficient maintenance, markings and lighting. Subsequently, travelling at night can be especially dangerous and is generally avoided. Unfortunately there have been reports of armed robberies, carjackings, abductions and sexual assault on these roads that are outside urban areas.
If it’s essential to travel at night on these roads it’s important to be aware that if you do run into trouble, it can be difficult to access help as police and emergency response times can be very delayed due to the inaccessibility outside the city centre.
Most travellers get around by taxi—such as Uber, Taxify and Safeboda—and few take public transportation because it can be quite hazardous as buses are poorly maintained and their drivers aren’t necessarily trained and can be quite reckless. Be aware that car accidents are common and though the majority are minor, be prepared to pay for any help from police and emergency personnel.
Over recent years, the Ugandan government and police force have made significant efforts on reducing crime and improving national security, despite this, corruption still exists (hence paying for police and emergency personnel help). Though incidents of petty crime happen, it’s rare that violence occurs. As a solo female traveller it’s recommended that you take the same precautions as you would anywhere else and don’t flaunt your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.
Due to the country’s proximity and military involvement as African Union peacekeepers in the active conflict in Somalia, the threat of a terrorist attack and civil unrest exists in Uganda and it’s best to exercise a normal degree of caution in public places and landmarks, especially in large cities.
Protests and strikes in Uganda are typically about local issues and if demonstrations become unruly, things can become violent and it’s best to avoid or leave the area if things start to escalate and take official advice and warnings seriously.
The country is also hostile to LGBTQ individuals both socially and legally. LGBTQ travellers should be especially discrete and cautious while in public in Uganda.
Dress
In Kampala, you can typically wear what you would at home, however outside the city, Ugandan women tend to dress more conservatively by always covering their knees. If you plan to go outside Kampala, it’s highly recommended that you wear clothing that covers your knees and shirts that aren’t too tight, especially if you’re visiting some of the smaller towns and villages.
Conclusion
Women can absolutely travel solo in Uganda—just be vigilant, aware of your surroundings, protect your belongings, keep a low profile and do not go out at night unless completely necessary and have a companion.
Some locals don’t really understand why women travel solo and are generally curious about muzungus, so expect a lot of attention—especially from children. The country has a lot to offer and is an adventure to explore north to south. If in doubt, hire a trusted local guide to help keep you safe and make travel arrangements throughout the country.