Safari and Gorilla Trekking in Uganda: All You Need to Know (2024)
If you've dreamed of going on a safari and seeing chimps and gorillas but are short on time, we have great news for you! You can experience all of these adventures within a single border. In this article, we'll give you all the details you need to make this dream a reality. Alright, let’s safari in!
There are only three countries in the world where you can do both safari and gorilla trekking: Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Long story short, Rwanda has limited safari experience. Their Akagera National Park is smaller and has less diverse wildlife than Uganda safaris. DRC has higher political instability and safety risks than Uganda and Rwanda. Meanwhile, Uganda is home to over half of the world's mountain gorillas, which are still endangered, and has cheaper permits. So, we're going to stick to the winner, in our opinion: Uganda.
UGANDA
Winston Churchill used to describe Uganda's flora and fauna with the phrase “Pearl of Africa” for a reason. It offers a captivating blend of adventures, wildlife encounters, stunning landscapes, and rich culture that will leave you with unforgettable memories. Not only does Uganda have incredible wildlife within its borders, but did you know that Uganda also has over 40 languages spoken within its borders, over 1,000 bird species recorded, gorgeous mountains like Elgon to hike, the Nile River to raft, and Sipi and Murchison waterfalls to behold? While you're out there, don't miss the chance to stargaze. On a clear night, you can witness the breathtaking beauty of the Milky Way galaxy in all its glory!
Looking to go on a Gorilla Trekking and Safari?
WHAT MAKES MOUNTAIN GORILLAS A MUST-SEE?
With around 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the wild, observing them up close is a privilege and a once-in-a-lifetime experience. We share 98% of our DNA with these magnificent creatures, and seeing them live in close-knit family groups led by a silverback, observing mothers nurturing their young, siblings playing, and the overall social structure of these fascinating primates is a profound experience that helps us understand our connection to the natural world. It’s also a chance to support conservation.
WHAT MAKES A SAFARI WORTHWHILE?
Safaris offer a unique chance to see iconic wildlife such as elephants, lions, and giraffes in their natural habitats, raising awareness and support for conservation. You'll experience breathtaking landscapes, from savannahs to forests, and enjoy stunning sunrises and sunsets perfect for memorable photos. The adventures are unpredictable and thrilling, including activities beyond game drives like walking tours, boat safaris, and cultural experiences. These interactions foster a deeper understanding of local cultures and economically benefit communities. Additionally, safaris provide a break from the digital world, creating lasting memories and a reconnection with nature.
WHERE TO SEE GORILLAS IN UGANDA?
If you are interested in gorilla trekking, Uganda is home to some of the best parks in the world:
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a prime example. Spanning 321 square kilometres, this park is known for its exceptional biodiversity, dense rainforest, and diverse plant and animal life. It's also home to the famous mountain gorillas. The park is divided into four trekking sectors, each with habituated gorilla families you can trek to see. But it's not just about gorillas. The park also boasts over 1,000 plant species, 345 bird species, and numerous other mammals, making it a biodiversity hotspot.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, situated in southwestern Uganda, is a gem of a destination that spans 33.9 square kilometres. Nestled along the borders with Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the park is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area and provides breathtaking views of the Virunga Mountains. In addition to gorilla trekking, it offers other wildlife experiences, including the chance to spot golden monkeys, another endangered species. The park also features a rich cultural heritage, with opportunities to learn about the indigenous Batwa pygmies, who have historically lived in these forests.
The best place for you will depend on your preferences:
Bwindi has more than 35 known gorilla groups, 15 of which are habituated and open for gorilla trekking. Mgahinga has only one habituated gorilla group open for tourism but generally experiences fewer crowds compared to Bwindi.
Buhoma and Ruhija sectors in Bwindi are generally more easily accessible, with better-developed tourist infrastructure.
Rushaga sector is known for having habituated gorilla groups that are more accustomed to human presence.
If you're looking for a more challenging trek, the Nkuringo sector, with steeper terrain, might be a good choice.
BEST SAFARI PARKS IN UGANDA
Queen Elizabeth National Park has the biggest biodiversity, including four of the Big Five (lions, leopards, elephants, and buffaloes). It is known for its tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha sector. It offers game drives and boat safaris on the Kazinga Channel, as well as chimpanzee trekking in the Kyambura Gorge. The park features a diverse landscape of savannah, wetlands, and forests, providing scenic views and diverse habitats for wildlife.
Murchison Falls National Park: The park is named after Murchison Falls, where the Nile River explodes through a narrow gorge before flowing into the Nile Valley. It has large populations of hippos, crocodiles, elephants, giraffes, and a variety of antelope species. Game drives, boat trips to the base of the falls, bird watching, and sport fishing are popular here, too.
Kidepo Valley National Park: Located in the northeastern corner of Uganda, offering a more secluded and untouched wilderness experience compared to Uganda's other parks. Known for its diverse fauna, including species not found in any other Ugandan national park, such as cheetahs, ostriches, and the greater kudu. Features a stark, beautiful landscape with expansive savannahs, mountainous horizons, and seasonal rivers.
Lake Mburo National Park: The closest national park to Kampala, making it ideal for shorter visits. The only park in Uganda where you can see zebras and impalas. It’s also one of the few places to find Eland and Klipspringer. Offers boat trips on Lake Mburo, walking safaris, horseback safaris, and game drives.
Choose the park based on your preferences:
Biodiversity: Queen Elizabeth National Park is arguably the best due to its variety of ecosystems and extensive list of animal species.
Unique Wildlife Sightings: Kidepo Valley National Park offers some of Uganda's most unusual and diverse wildlife, making it ideal for seasoned safari-goers looking for something different.
Accessibility and Variety: Lake Mburo National Park is excellent for those with limited time but still want a taste of safari adventure.
Dramatic Landscapes: Murchison Falls National Park combines spectacular landscapes with rich wildlife viewing, especially around the dramatic falls.
BEST TIME TO VISIT UGANDA
Dry Seasons (Minimize Rain):
June to September (Long Dry Season): This is considered the peak season. It offers drier trails, clearer visibility, and comfortable temperatures for trekking. However, expect larger crowds and potentially higher permit costs.
Mid-December to February (Short Dry Season): Another good option with drier conditions, but crowds can be present, and prices might be slightly higher compared to the shoulder seasons.
Lower Malaria Risk: There are generally fewer mosquitoes during the dry season, reducing the risk of malaria.
Shoulder Seasons:
March to May (Light Rains): Fewer crowds and potentially lower permit costs compared to peak season. However, there's a higher chance of encountering rain, making the trails muddy and slippery.
October to November (Heavier Rains): Similar to March-May, with potentially lower prices and less crowded trails, but be prepared for occasional rain showers.
WILDLIFE VIEWING DISTANCES
Gorilla and chimpanzee trekking: Minimum distance of 7 meters (about 23 feet) from the gorillas and chimps.
Driving safaris: In many national parks, visitors are typically required to remain in their vehicles, except in designated areas. Animals may approach quite close to vehicles on their own, but it's generally advised to maintain a distance of at least 20-30 meters (65-100 feet) from large animals like elephants, lions, and rhinos.
Walking Safaris: These provide a more intimate experience with nature, but greater distances are maintained due to the increased vulnerability without the protection of a vehicle. Guides will usually keep you at a safe distance, typically around 100 meters (approximately 328 feet) from large predators or elephants. However, smaller animals and birds can often be approached more closely.
Looking to go Gorilla Trekking and Safari?
SUSTAINABLE GORILLA AND CHIMPANZEE TREKKING AND SAFARI IN UGANDA
Responsible and sustainable gorilla and chimpanzee trekking and safari in Uganda are crucial for the conservation of mountain gorillas and the well-being of other animals and local communities in Uganda. Here are vital practices and guidelines:
1. Follow the Rules and Guidelines: The Uganda Wildlife Authority provides specific rules designed to protect gorillas and chimpanzees and their habitats. These include keeping a minimum distance of 7 meters (about 23 feet) from them, not using flash photography, and limiting time spent nearby to one hour per visit.
2. Safeguard Their Well-Being: Both gorillas and chimpanzees share 98% of their DNA with humans, which makes them susceptible to our diseases. If you are feeling ill, especially with something contagious like a cold or flu, it's best to forego the trek to avoid transmitting diseases.
3. Keep Your Voice Down: Wild animals are sensitive to disturbances. Keeping your voice down helps reduce stress on them and also increases your chances of a better wildlife viewing experience.
4. No Eating or Drinking: Eating or drinking near wild animals is prohibited to avoid food remnants or waste that could potentially attract them or spread diseases.
5. Dispose of Waste Properly: Return all your trash (e.g., wrappers, water bottles) to dispose it properly. Litter can harm wildlife and spoil the natural environment.
6. Respect the Space: Never attempt to touch wild animals. Close contact can stress them and disrupt their natural behaviour, increasing the risk of disease transmission.
7. Support Local Communities: Many communities around the wildlife depend on tourism for their livelihoods. Hiring local guides, staying in local lodges, and buying local products can help support the local economy and incentivize conservation.
8. Educate Yourself and Others: Learn about animal threats, such as habitat loss, poaching, and disease. Share this knowledge to raise awareness about the importance of conservation efforts.
9. Choose Responsible Tour Operators: Select companies that adhere to ethical practices, support conservation efforts, and invest in local communities. This helps ensure that your visit contributes positively to conservation and local people's well-being.
10. Contribute to Conservation Projects: Consider donating to or getting involved in conservation projects that protect mountain gorillas and their habitats. Even small contributions can make a big difference.
11. Eco-lodges and camps: These are often constructed using sustainable materials and practices, blending in with the natural environment. They may even implement energy-saving measures like solar power and water conservation initiatives.
By adhering to these guidelines, your gorilla and chimpanzee trekking and safari experience in Uganda will be unforgettable and contribute positively to the conservation of these magnificent creatures and the prosperity of the local communities.
PERMITS
Permits are mandatory and must be obtained well in advance, especially during peak season (June to August and December to February). A maximum of eight permits is issued daily for each habituated gorilla group.
Where to Obtain Permits:
Permits can be obtained through reputable tour operators in Uganda who will handle the application process with the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA).
You can also try applying directly through the UWA website, but using a tour operator is generally recommended for a smoother experience.
If you plan on visiting multiple national parks, combo permits may be available at a discounted rate.
AGE RESTRICTIONS
Gorilla Trekking: Children must be at least 15 years old in Uganda to participate. This age restriction applies to both Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. The regulation is enforced to ensure safety, as the trek can be physically challenging. It requires a level of maturity to adhere to the guidelines that protect both the gorillas and the visitors.
Safari: For families travelling with younger children, it's advisable to explore other wildlife experiences in Uganda that are more suitable for all ages, such as wildlife safaris, which allow visitors to see a variety of animals in a less strenuous setting.
PHYSICAL REQUIREMENTS
Gorilla Trekking: The treks involve moderate hiking through uneven terrain with inclines, declines, sometimes dense vegetation and potentially muddy, slippery paths. A good fitness level is recommended, but you don't need to be an athlete. You may prepare by gradually increasing your endurance with walks or hikes in the months leading up to your trip.
The distance of the trek varies depending on the location of the habituated gorilla group you're assigned to visit. Round trips can range from a few to several kilometres (up to 5-6 km / 3-4 miles). Being in good physical condition will help you enjoy the experience more fully and avoid fatigue during the trek.
Safari: Most safaris involve several hours of riding in a jeep or safari vehicle. While the terrain can be bumpy and uneven, the rides are not overly strenuous.
You'll likely do some light walking to get in and out of the vehicle, navigate short distances for better wildlife viewing, or explore basic camp facilities. However, the physical requirements for a Ugandan safari can vary depending on the specific itinerary and activities you choose.
CLOTHING AND GEAR
Gorilla Trekking:
Wear a breathable, long-sleeved shirt to protect against scratches from vegetation and insects.
Durable, quick-drying pants are recommended to protect your legs from nettles and thorns. Tucking your pants into your socks can prevent insects from crawling up your legs.
Choose sturdy, ankle-supporting, waterproof boots, as the terrain can be muddy and wet.
Take gardening gloves to grab vegetation during hikes; they protect your hands from nettles and thorns.
A hat and sunglasses.
A rain jacket or poncho is essential since the weather can be unpredictable, and a waterproof layer is essential for staying dry during sudden downpours.
Comfortable, moisture-wicking socks (plus an extra pair) can keep your feet dry and protected.
Safari:
Temperatures can be high, so light-coloured, breathable fabrics are ideal. Long sleeves and pants also offer protection from the sun and insects.
While closed-toe shoes or hiking boots are best for game drives, consider comfortable walking shoes for any walking safari.
A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high SPF sunscreen are vital for protection against the intense African sun.
Early morning game drives can be chilly, so layering your clothing is beneficial. You can remove layers as the day warms up.
Buff or scarf useful for dust protection during dry seasons on game drives.
Additional Tips:
Neutral colours like khaki, green, or brown blend into the natural environment and are less likely to startle wildlife.
Pack a light backpack for carrying essentials like water, snacks, a camera, and binoculars.
TYPES OF ACCOMMODATION
Luxury Tented Camps:
Luxurious tents with comfortable beds, en-suite bathrooms, and sometimes even private verandas overlooking the wilderness. They offer a unique blend of adventure and comfort.
Pros: Combine the thrill of being close to nature with hotel-like amenities. Provide excellent service and prime locations for wildlife viewing.
Cons: It can be expensive. It may have limitations on electricity or Wi-Fi compared to permanent lodges.
Lodges:
Permanent structures are built from stone, wood, thatch, bricks, mortar, or a combination of these materials. They offer a range of amenities and comforts, from rustic charm to luxurious facilities.
Pros: They offer a variety of room options, restaurants, bars, swimming pools, and other amenities. They are often more affordable than luxury tented camps.
Cons: Tented camps may not offer the same intimacy and connection with nature.
Budget Tented Camps:
This is a more basic option compared to luxury tented camps. The tents are still comfortable, but they may have shared bathrooms or limited amenities.
Pros: This is a more affordable option for experiencing a tented camp stay.
Cons: Less luxurious than luxury tented camps. It may have fewer amenities and potentially shared facilities.
Campsites:
Basic campsites with designated areas to pitch your tent or rent a pre-erected tent.
Pros: Most affordable option. Offers the most basic and rustic experience.
Cons: Requires bringing your camping gear or renting it on-site. Shared amenities like bathrooms and cooking facilities. It may not be suitable for everyone.
SAFETY TIPS
Observing mountain gorillas in Uganda and going on safari are generally considered safe activities. Park rangers and guides will accompany you throughout the trek to ensure a safe and positive experience for both you and the animals. Here are a few tips worth mentioning:
Prepare Physically: Ensure you're in good shape to handle the physical demands of trekking.
Wear Appropriate Clothing: Choose clothing that protects you and helps you blend in with nature.
Follow Guidance Diligently: Always heed the instructions given by your guides and rangers.
Stay With the Group: Keep within the group led by the guide. Straying can lead to unexpected encounters or getting lost.
Maintain a Safe Distance: Always keep a safe distance from the animals. Never attempt to touch them. They are wild and can react unpredictably. Even animals that appear calm can become aggressive if they feel threatened.
Use Binoculars: Enhance your viewing experience safely with binoculars, which allow you to observe wildlife from a distance.
Pack Essentials: Have enough water, snacks, and any necessary medications. It's also wise to bring a basic first-aid kit.
Minimize Noise: Keep noise to a minimum to avoid stressing the wildlife.
Do Not Feed the Animals: Avoid feeding the animals to prevent altering their natural behaviours and diet.
Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Always be conscious of where you are and the animals' behaviour.
Stay Hydrated: Drink water regularly. Dehydration can occur quickly under the hot sun, especially when focused on exciting wildlife sightings.
Ensure Communication Means: Have a means to communicate, such as a mobile phone or radio, especially in remote areas. Know the emergency contact numbers for the safari park or reserve.
Know Emergency Procedures: Understand what to do in case of vehicle breakdowns, wildlife threats, or medical emergencies.
Apply Insect Repellent: To avoid mosquito and other insect bites, use insect repellent.
Stay in Your Vehicle: Never exit your safari vehicle unless your guide directs you to do so in a designated safe area. Wild animals are unpredictable; remaining inside the vehicle is the safest way to observe them.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS AND VACCINATION
Is Uganda Safe For Tourists?
Uganda can be safer for tourists if they follow safety measures, which are:
Avoid borders with Somalia and South Sudan, as there is a higher threat of terrorism in those regions.
Be cautious in busy areas, particularly in Kampala, as petty theft can occur. Better not show signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry. Keep an eye on your belongings and refrain from carrying large amounts of cash. Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
Keep a copy of your passport and visa with you (if necessary), and store the originals securely in your hotel safe.
Stay in reputable hotels and lodges with good security.
Hire experienced guides, especially for gorilla trekking and wildlife safaris.
Use reputable transportation companies and avoid travelling alone at night.
Roads in Uganda can be poorly maintained, and traffic accidents occur frequently; keep that in mind, too.
Inform yourself of the anti-LGBTQI+ legislation.
Of course, even taking these measures can’t guarantee total safety. That’s why we suggest checking here with the up-to-date Uganda Travel Advisory.
Requirements And Vaccination
Most visitors require a visa which can be obtained online or at a Ugandan embassy/consulate before your trip. (Uganda E-Immigration System)
The Yellow Fever Vaccination is the only mandatory one. Proof of vaccination with a valid yellow fever certificate is required for all travellers over one year old entering Uganda.
Also, don't forget to check the current requirement for the COVID-19 vaccine.
Recommended Vaccinations:
Highly Recommended:
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)
Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap)
Hepatitis A
Typhoid
Additional Considerations:
Hepatitis B
Rabies
Meningococcal Meningitis
CONCLUSION
No matter which park you choose or even which country you choose, you will have an unforgettable experience. Getting into the wild, seeing gorgeous landscapes, observing animals in their natural habitat, and connecting with new people give us a chance to feel ourselves as a part of a bigger whole as we always were. We advise you to meet your destiny without expectations. Just let the future happen to you. Book everything in advance, listen to your guides, follow your heart, and don’t regret anything since you have become who you are due to everything that happened. And if you still have any doubts, let us know in the comments below why. We will be glad to help in any way we can. Much love, friends, and don’t forget to enjoy the ride.
